【英语介词有那些】在英语学习过程中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分。它虽然不像动词或名词那样“显眼”，但在句子中起着连接和修饰的作用，能够帮助我们更准确地表达时间和空间关系、方向、对象等信息。掌握常见的英语介词，有助于提高语言理解与表达能力。
下面是对英语常见介词的总结，并附上表格以便查阅。
一、英语介词分类
英语中的介词种类繁多，根据其功能和使用场景，可以大致分为以下几类：
1. 表示时间的介词：如 at, on, in, by, during 等。
2. 表示地点的介词：如 in, on, at, under, over, beside 等。
3. 表示方向的介词：如 to, towards, into, onto 等。
4. 表示方式的介词：如 by, with, through, in 等。
5. 表示所属的介词：如 of, from, to, for 等。
6. 其他常用介词：如 about, across, against, despite, except, without 等。
二、常见英语介词一览表
| 序号 | 介词 | 中文含义 | 用法示例 |
| 1 | at | 在……（具体点） | I am at the school. |
| 2 | on | 在……（表面） | The book is on the table. |
| 3 | in | 在……（内部） | She is in the room. |
| 4 | by | 由……；在……旁 | The letter was written by her. |
| 5 | with | 和……一起；用…… | He went to the park with his friend. |
| 6 | about | 关于；大约 | We talked about the movie. |
| 7 | after | 在……之后 | I will call you after lunch. |
| 8 | before | 在……之前 | Please finish your homework before bed. |
| 9 | during | 在……期间 | We had a meeting during the day. |
| 10 | until | 直到…… | Wait here until I come back. |
| 11 | from | 从……；来自 | She is from China. |
| 12 | to | 到……；向…… | He went to the store. |
| 13 | for | 为了；对于 | This gift is for you. |
| 14 | about | 关于；大约 | I heard about the news. |
| 15 | across | 穿过；横跨 | The cat ran across the road. |
| 16 | above | 在……上方 | The plane flew above the clouds. |
| 17 | below | 在……下方 | The fish is below the water. |
| 18 | behind | 在……后面 | The car is behind the house. |
| 19 | beside | 在……旁边 | She sat beside me. |
| 20 | between | 在……之间 | The book is between the two chairs. |
三、小结
英语介词虽然数量不算太多，但使用灵活，搭配复杂。掌握这些基本介词并了解它们的基本用法，是学习英语的重要一步。在实际应用中，建议结合具体语境进行练习，逐步提高对介词的理解和运用能力。
